Micro Firmware Tech Support

Notes on Pentium and Compatible CPUs


Filename: PENTIUM.TXT
WWW URL:  http://www.firmware.com/support/bios/pentium.htm
FTP URL:  ftp://ftp.firmware.com/text/pentium.txt
Revision: 09/22/98  TLS  Micro Firmware Technical Support
Summary:  Selected information on Pentium CPUs including speed,
          voltage, multipliers, sockets, part numbers, etc.

Intel Pentium CPUs

Speed Voltage Bus Speed Multiplier ZIF Socket Number

60 MHz 5 volt 60 MHz none Socket 4 8050260 66 MHz 5 volt 66 MHz none Socket 4 8050266

75 MHz 3.3 volt 50 MHz x1.5 Socket 5 / 7 8050275 90 MHz 3.3 volt 60 MHz x1.5 Socket 5 / 7 8050290 100 MHz 3.3 volt 50 MHz x2 Socket 5 / 7 80502100 100 MHz 3.3 volt 66 MHz x1.5 Socket 5 / 7 80502100 120 MHz 3.3 volt 60 MHz x2 Socket 5 / 7 80502120 133 MHz 3.3 volt 66 MHz x2 Socket 7 80502133 150 MHz 3.3 volt 60 MHz x2.5 Socket 7 80502150 166 MHz 3.3 volt 66 MHz x2.5 Socket 7 80502166 200 MHz 3.3 volt 66 MHz x3 Socket 7 80502200

Some motherboards may need to be jumpered differently for the voltage requirements on the 60 and 66MHz CPUs. 60MHz voltage rating is 4.75v to 5.25v (5v +/- 5%) 66MHz voltage rating is 4.90v to 5.40v

75-200MHx Pentiums are rated for different voltages. Some motherboards will have jumpers to set different voltages for Pentium CPUs. All Pentium CPUs are marked with an S-Spec number. This is a five-character value beginning with SK, SU, SX, SY or SZ. The S-Spec number will appear on top of the CPU and sometimes on the bottom. On some CPUs, the S-Spec number is followed by a slash and three letters. The first letter indicates the voltage. S = Standard voltage, V = VRE voltage. If there are no characters following the S-Spec number, the S-Spec number will need to be referenced to determine the voltage specification. There is a chart in the Pentium FAQ on Intel's web site that lists S-Spec numbers and gives corresponding characteristics. Here is the URL for the Pentium FAQ: http://www.intel.com/procs/support/faqs/ppfaqx2.htm There are 3 different voltage ratings for Pentium CPUs: Standard Voltage = 3.135v - 3.6v VR (reduced voltage) = 3.300v - 3.465v VRE (reduced voltage and shifted range)
B-step = 3.45v - 3.60v
C2-step and higher = 3.40v - 3.60v If a Pentium is rated for standard voltage, it shouldn't matter how a motherboard is jumpered. If a motherboard has CPU voltage jumpers, it may be necessary to determine the voltage rating on the CPU in order to determine how to set the voltage jumpers.

The internal CPU multiplier on the regular Pentium CPUs is determined by setting the state of two pins on the CPU, usually handled by motherboard jumpers or DIP switches.


Intel Pentium MMX CPUs (see later section for Pentium Upgrade MMX CPUs)

Speed Voltage Bus Speed Multiplier ZIF Socket Number

166 MHz 3.3 volt 66MHz x 2.5

200 MHz 3.3 volt 66MHz x 3

233 MHz 3.3 volt 66MHz x 3.5


Intel Pentium Overdrive CPUs

These are meant to replace regular Pentium CPUs
Speed Voltage Replaces Bus Speed Multiplier Socket Number

120/133MHz 5 volt 60/66MHz 60/66MHz x2 Socket 4 PODP5V133

125MHz 3.3 volt 75 MHz 50MHz x2.5 Socket 5/7 PODP3V125

150MHz 3.3 volt 90 MHz 60MHz x2.5 Socket 5/7 PODP3V150

166MHz 3.3 volt 100 MHz 66MHz x2.5 Socket 5/7 PODP3V166

The internal CPU multiplier is fixed on Pentium Overdrive CPUs.


Intel Pentium Overdrive CPUs with MMX

These are meant to replace regular Pentium CPUs

Speed Voltage Replaces Bus Speed Multiplier Socket Number

125/150MHz 3.3v 75/90MHz 50/60MHz x2.5 5/7 PODPMT60X150

166MHz 3.3v 100MHz 66MHz x2.5 5/7 PODPMT66X166

180MHz 3.3v 90/120/150 60MHz x3 5/7? PODPMT60X180

200MHz 3.3v 100/133/166 66MHz x3 7 PODPMT66X200

The internal CPU multiplier is fixed on Pentium MMX Overdrive CPUs.


Intel Pentium Pro CPUs - Socket 8

Speed

150MHz

166MHz

180MHz

200MHz


Intel Pentium II (code-named Klamath) - Slot 1

233MHz

266MHz

300MHz


Intel Pentium II (code-named Deschutes) - Slot 1

333MHz

350MHz

400MHz

450MHz


Intel Celeron - Slot 1 (code-named Mendocino)

Celeron 266 - 266MHz - no built-in cache

Celeron 300 - 300MHz - no built-in cache

Celeron 300A - 300MHz - 128K L2 cache built-in (9/98)

Celeron 333 - 333MHz - 128K L2 cache built-in (9/98)


IA-64 (code-named Merced)

(in development as of 10/98)


AMD ( http://www.amd.com )

AMD-K5-PR75 75MHz AMD-K5-PR90 90MHz AMD-K5-PR100 100MHz AMD-K5-PR133 133MHz AMD-K5-PR166 166MHz

AMD-K6/166 AMD-K6/200 AMD-K6/233 AMD-K6/266

K6 CPUs are MMX-equipped and are designed for Socket 7. K6 CPUs were released in April of 1997.


Cyrix ( http://www.cyrix.com )

6x86-PR133+ 110MHz Socket 7 6x86-PR150+ 120MHz Socket 7 6x86-PR166+ 133MHz Socket 7 6x86-PR200+ 150MHz Socket 7

6x86MX-PR166GP Dual-voltage 2.9/3.3 Socket 7 66/133 60/150 6x86MX-PR200GP Dual-voltage 2.9/3.3 Socket 7 75/150 66/166 6x86MX-PR233GP Dual-voltage 2.9/3.3 Socket 7 75/188 6x86MX-PR266GP Dual-voltage 2.9/3.3 Socket 7

MediaGX (surface-mounted on motherboards designed around it)


IDT ( http://www.winchip.com )

IDT Winchip C6 180MHz Socket 7 IDT Winchip C6 200MHz Socket 7 IDT Winchip C6 225MHz Socket 7 IDT Winchip C6 240MHz Socket 7

IDT WinChip C6+ 233MHz (1998) Socket 7 IDT WinChip C6+ 300MHz (1998) Socket 7

WinChip C6 CPUs were released in Octoberr of 1997. WinChip C6/C6+ CPUs are designed for Socket 7 motherboards.


Upgrade Packages


Evergreen ( http://www.evertech.com )

MxPro 180 - uses IDT WinChip C6 180

MxPro 233 - uses AMD K6 MMX 233


Kingston (http://www.kingston.com )

TCMMX/200 (Turbochip 200) - uses AMD K6 MMX 200


Powerleap ( http://www.powerleap.com )

PL/ProMMX - This is actually just an adapter (voltage regulator) but
can also be ordered with CPU. This is meant to allow CPUs
such as AMD K6, Cyrix 6x86MX, and Intel Pentium MMX to
work in Socket 5 or Socket 7 motherboards.

PL/OD54C - An adapter to allow faster Pentium (non-MMX) CPUs to
work in Socket 5 boards lacking multiplier options.

PL/54C - An adapter to allow Socket 4 boards (Pentium 60/66) to
accept faster (Socket 5) Pentium CPUs.


Trinity Works ( http://www.trinityworks.com )

Powerstacker K6 - uses AMD K6



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