doc:appunti:hardware:cisco_router
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| doc:appunti:hardware:cisco_router [2008/07/18 10:55] – external edit 127.0.0.1 | doc:appunti:hardware:cisco_router [2019/02/02 14:20] (current) – [SNMP] niccolo | ||
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| Vedere **[[http:// | Vedere **[[http:// | ||
| - | In questo esempio si configura un pool pari a tutta la ntework **192.168.2.0/ | + | In questo esempio si configura un pool pari a tutta la ntework **192.168.2.0/ |
| < | < | ||
| #configure terminal | #configure terminal | ||
| - | (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.2.1 | + | (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.2.1 |
| - | (config)#ip dhcp pool CLIENT | + | (config)#ip dhcp pool DHCP-POOL |
| (dhcp-config)# | (dhcp-config)# | ||
| (dhcp-config)# | (dhcp-config)# | ||
| - | (dhcp-config)# | + | (dhcp-config)# |
| (dhcp-config)# | (dhcp-config)# | ||
| (dhcp-config)# | (dhcp-config)# | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | ====== Accesso telnet ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Per consentire l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | access-list 90 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 | ||
| + | access-list 90 permit 5.63.172.0 0.0.0.7 | ||
| + | access-list 90 permit 62.48.51.8 | ||
| + | |||
| + | line vty 0 4 | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | login local | ||
| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Notare che nell' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Qualità connessione DSL ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Come valutare la qualità del segnale ADSL su un Cisco 877: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Router#show dsl interface ATM 0 | ||
| + | ATM0 | ||
| + | Alcatel 20190 chipset information | ||
| + | ATU-R (DS) ATU-C (US) | ||
| + | Modem Status: | ||
| + | DSL Mode: ITU G.992.1 (G.DMT) Annex A | ||
| + | ITU STD NUM: | ||
| + | Vendor ID: ' | ||
| + | Vendor Specific: 0x0000 | ||
| + | Vendor Country: | ||
| + | Chip ID: C196 (0) | ||
| + | DFE BOM: | ||
| + | Capacity Used: | ||
| + | Noise Margin: | ||
| + | Output Power: | ||
| + | Attenuation: | ||
| + | Defect Status: | ||
| + | Last Fail Code: None | ||
| + | Watchdog Counter: 0xE0 | ||
| + | Watchdog Resets: 0 | ||
| + | Selftest Result: 0x00 | ||
| + | Subfunction: | ||
| + | Interrupts: | ||
| + | PHY Access Err: 0 | ||
| + | Activations: | ||
| + | LED Status: | ||
| + | LED On Time: 100 | ||
| + | LED Off Time: 100 | ||
| + | Init FW: | ||
| + | Operation FW: AMR-3.0.014.bin | ||
| + | FW Source: | ||
| + | FW Version: | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | Speed (kbps): | ||
| + | Cells: | ||
| + | Reed-Solomon EC: 8 0 | ||
| + | CRC Errors: | ||
| + | Header Errors: | ||
| + | Total BER: 0E-0 0E-0 | ||
| + | Leakage Average BER: 0E-0 0E-0 | ||
| + | ATU-R (DS) ATU-C (US) | ||
| + | Bitswap: | ||
| + | Bitswap success: | ||
| + | Bitswap failure: | ||
| + | |||
| + | LOM Monitoring : Disabled | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Si vedono i parametri **downstream** (download) e **upstram** (upload), il valore di **Noise Margin** (detto anche rapporto segnale/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Questa una tabella esplicativa del **rapporto segnale/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ SNR Signal/ | ||
| + | ^ 6dB or below | Noise margin is bad, it will experience no synch or intermittent synch problems | ||
| + | ^ 7dB-10dB | ||
| + | ^ 11dB-20dB | ||
| + | ^ 20dB-28dB | ||
| + | ^ 29dB or above | Outstanding | ||
| + | |||
| + | L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Attenuation | ||
| + | ^ 20-30 | Excellent | ||
| + | ^ 30-40 | Very Good | | ||
| + | ^ 40-60 | Average | ||
| + | |||
| + | La **velocità di allineamento** della portante è indicata da **Speed (kbps)** **Interleave**, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Altro comando per verificare la velocità di allineamento in download: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Router#show interfaces ATM 0 | ||
| + | ATM0 is up, line protocol is up | ||
| + | Hardware is MPC ATMSAR (with Alcatel ADSL Module) | ||
| + | MTU 4470 bytes, sub MTU 4470, BW 736 Kbit, DLY 500 usec, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Encapsulation ATM, loopback not set | ||
| + | Encapsulation(s): | ||
| + | 10 maximum active VCs, 1024 VCs per VP, 2 current VCCs | ||
| + | VC Auto Creation Disabled. | ||
| + | VC idle disconnect time: 300 seconds | ||
| + | Last input never, output 00:00:01, output hang never | ||
| + | Last clearing of "show interface" | ||
| + | Input queue: 0/224/0/0 (size/ | ||
| + | Queueing strategy: Per VC Queueing | ||
| + | 5 minute input rate 24000 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec | ||
| + | 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec | ||
| + | 43749 packets input, 41209447 bytes, 0 no buffer | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort | ||
| + | 28917 packets output, 2283137 bytes, 0 underruns | ||
| + | 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets | ||
| + | 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il valore **BW 736 Kbit** indica che la portante si è allineata a 736 kbit (upload). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== VLAN ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il router Cisco 877 ha 4 porte Ethernet che possono essere configurate in VLAN. L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | In questo esempio si configura la quarta porta **FastEthernet3** su una VLAN separata, con un diverso indirizzo IP, ecc. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Anzitutto si definisce la Vlan2: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Router#vlan database | ||
| + | Router(vlan)# | ||
| + | Router(vlan)# | ||
| + | VLAN ISL Id: 1 | ||
| + | Name: default | ||
| + | Media Type: Ethernet | ||
| + | VLAN 802.10 Id: 100001 | ||
| + | State: Operational | ||
| + | MTU: 1500 | ||
| + | Translational Bridged VLAN: 1002 | ||
| + | Translational Bridged VLAN: 1003 | ||
| + | |||
| + | VLAN ISL Id: 2 | ||
| + | Name: VLAN0002 | ||
| + | Media Type: Ethernet | ||
| + | VLAN 802.10 Id: 100002 | ||
| + | State: Operational | ||
| + | MTU: 1500 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Quindi si configura la porta Ethernet e l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | interface FastEthernet3 | ||
| + | | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | interface Vlan2 | ||
| + | ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | **ATTENZIONE**: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== SNMP ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Esempio per abilitare il monitoraggio via SNMP, community **public** in sola lettura, filtrato con una access list: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Router# | ||
| + | Router(config)# | ||
| + | Router(config)# | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== CISCO 800 - SNMP OIDs for ADSL Line ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Data ^ Example | ||
| + | ^ Noise Margin Downstrem | ||
| + | ^ Noise Margin Upstream | ||
| + | ^ Attenuation Downstrem | ||
| + | ^ Attenuation Upstream | ||
| + | ^ Speed US Channel0 | ||
| + | ^ Speed DS Channel0 | ||
| + | ^ Interface Dialer 1 input | bytes | iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.15 = Counter32: 232357736 | ||
| + | ^ Interface Dialer 1 output | bytes | iso.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.15 = Counter32: 11197059 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Backup/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Predisporre una connessione LAN tra il router ed un host con un server TFTP (es. **tftpd-hpa** in Debian). Viene chiesto l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | copy run tftp | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | La procedura inversa: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | copy tftp run | ||
| + | copy run start | ||
| + | </ | ||
doc/appunti/hardware/cisco_router.1216371355.txt.gz · Last modified: (external edit)
