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tecnica:motori:obd-ii [2018/08/02 07:10] – [OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics] niccolotecnica:motori:obd-ii [2018/08/04 07:33] (current) – [Toyota Yaris 998 cc 51 kW, 1KR-FE Engine (year 2006)] niccolo
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 ^ MIL/CEL  | Malfunction Indicator Lamp/[[wp>Check_engine_light|Check Engine Light]], typically has amber color. When the MIL is lit, the engine control unit stores a fault code DTC related to the malfunction.  | ^ MIL/CEL  | Malfunction Indicator Lamp/[[wp>Check_engine_light|Check Engine Light]], typically has amber color. When the MIL is lit, the engine control unit stores a fault code DTC related to the malfunction.  |
 ^ Freeze Frame  | When the check engine light turn on, the ECU determines the error based on several engine operating conditions and stores it in what’s called a OBDII freeze frame. The data stored in Freeze Frame is usually recorded when a system fails the first time for two consecutive trip faults. Freeze Frame data will only be overwritten by a different fault with a higher priority.  | ^ Freeze Frame  | When the check engine light turn on, the ECU determines the error based on several engine operating conditions and stores it in what’s called a OBDII freeze frame. The data stored in Freeze Frame is usually recorded when a system fails the first time for two consecutive trip faults. Freeze Frame data will only be overwritten by a different fault with a higher priority.  |
-^ Fuel trim  |  |+^ Fuel trim  | Fuel trim is an adaptive strategy that adjusts fuel injector pulse width (open time) to adapt to wear, defects, or changes in the system. There is a short term fuel trim STFT and a long term fuel trim LTFT strategy.  |
 ^ Closed loop mode  | In closed loop mode the vehicle is adjusting air/fuel mixtures based on the real time results it’s getting from the oxygen sensors. Engine stays in open loop for a few minutes, until oxygen sensor reaches its working temperature, etc.  | ^ Closed loop mode  | In closed loop mode the vehicle is adjusting air/fuel mixtures based on the real time results it’s getting from the oxygen sensors. Engine stays in open loop for a few minutes, until oxygen sensor reaches its working temperature, etc.  |
-^ Misfire  |  |+^ Misfire Most engine control systems with OBD II monitor the speed of the crankshaft between cylinder firings to detect misfires. The change in rotational velocity indicates a misfire must have occurred.  | 
 +^ Bank 1 and 2  | There are a number of OBD-II trouble codes that refer to either Bank 1 or Bank 2. Bank 1 refers to the side of the engine that has the #1 cylinder, Bank 2 is the opposite side of the engine. 
 +===== Toyota Yaris 1KR-FE Engine, 998 cc, 51 kW (year 2006) ===== 
 + 
 +We tried the **iLC OBD2** adapter (WiFi version) along with the Android app **[[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.prowl.torquefree|Torque Lite (OBD2 & Car)]]** on a 2006 Toyota Yaris 1.0 XP9 KSP90G, equipped with the 1KR-FE engine. As expected some sensors are available, some others are not; here a partial list we compiled. 
 + 
 +==== OBD-II Available Sensors (PIDs) ==== 
 + 
 +  * Engine Coolant Temperature(°C) 
 +  * Intake Air Temperature(°C) 
 +  * Intake Manifold Pressure(kPa) 
 +  * Timing Advance(°) 
 +  * Fuel Trim Bank 1 Short Term(%) 
 +  * Fuel trim bank 1 sensor 1(%) 
 +  * O2 Volts Bank 1 sensor 1(V) 
 +  * O2 Volts Bank 1 sensor 2(V) 
 + 
 +==== OBD-II Unavailable Sensors (PIDs) ==== 
 + 
 +  * Fuel pressure(kPa) 
 +  * Fuel trim bank 1 sensor 2(%) 
 +  * Fuel trim bank 1 sensor 3(%) 
 +  * Fuel trim bank 1 sensor 4(%) 
 +  * Fuel trim bank 2 sensor 1(%) 
 +  * Mass Air Flow Rate(g/s) 
 +  * O2 Sensor1 Equivalence Ratio 
 +  * O2 Volts Bank 2 sensor 1(V) 
 ===== Web Reference ===== ===== Web Reference =====
  
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   * **[[https://mechanics.stackexchange.com/questions/17537/how-is-engine-load-determined|How is engine load determined?]]**   * **[[https://mechanics.stackexchange.com/questions/17537/how-is-engine-load-determined|How is engine load determined?]]**
   * **[[https://www.obd-codes.com/faq/fuel-trims.php|What are fuel trims?]]**   * **[[https://www.obd-codes.com/faq/fuel-trims.php|What are fuel trims?]]**
 +  * **[[http://wiki.ross-tech.com/wiki/index.php/Fuel_Trim_Info|Fuel Trim Info]]**
 +  * **[[https://www.freeasestudyguides.com/fuel-trim-adaptive-learning.html|Short Term Long Term Fuel Trim Explained]]**
   * **[[http://ricksfreeautorepairadvice.com/open-loop-versus-closed-loop/|Open loop versus closed loop]]**   * **[[http://ricksfreeautorepairadvice.com/open-loop-versus-closed-loop/|Open loop versus closed loop]]**
 +  * **[[http://www.underhoodservice.com/tech-feature-detecting-misfires-in-obd-ii-engines/|Tech Feature: Detecting Misfires in OBD II Engines]]**
tecnica/motori/obd-ii.1533186632.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/08/02 07:10 by niccolo